<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:st1="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=us-ascii">
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 11 (filtered medium)">
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name="State"/>
<o:SmartTagType namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"
 name="place"/>
<!--[if !mso]>
<style>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }
</style>
<![endif]-->
<style>
<!--
 /* Style Definitions */
 p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:"Times New Roman";}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {color:blue;
        text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
        {color:purple;
        text-decoration:underline;}
p.MsoPlainText, li.MsoPlainText, div.MsoPlainText
        {margin:0in;
        margin-bottom:.0001pt;
        font-size:10.0pt;
        font-family:"Courier New";}
@page Section1
        {size:8.5in 11.0in;
        margin:1.0in 77.95pt 1.0in 77.95pt;}
div.Section1
        {page:Section1;}
-->
</style>

</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple>

<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Frank, Elaine, Pete and
others all gave spot-on assessments.&nbsp; Thank you!<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I&#8217;m a frequent ACS
PUMS user -- so I&#8217;ll contribute what I&#8217;ve noticed as I&#8217;ve
compared ACS PUMS 1-Year datasets vs ACS PUMS 3-Year.&nbsp; The microdata at
record-level should be almost identical. You should see the same numbers of
records, and also almost identical data taken from respondent questionnaires.&nbsp;
One exception would be: where the coding of responses has changed (for example,
the coding of &#8220;YearBuilt&#8221; changed after 2005).&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Beyond that &#8211;
another exception &#8211; Bureau-assigned data elements could change.&nbsp; Most
notably, you can detect slight adjustments to the weights applied to individual
household and person records. This happens for the reason described by Pete &#8211;
the updating of annual population totals.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Whether you&#8217;re
working with PUMS or summary data, the Bureau&#8217;s tweaking of annual population
totals should be fairly small&#8230; for now&#8230;&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>The really big series
break will be in 2011 &#8211; when the decennial Census reveals just how far
off those annual estimates have been, which should cascade over into a re-benchmarking
of ACS 1-Year, 3-Year, and 5-Year tables &nbsp;published in Fall 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Consider: The Census
Bureau has estimated <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Minnesota</st1:place></st1:State>'s
2007 population at 5,182,000.&nbsp; Meanwhile, the Minnesota State Demographer
and Metropolitan Council also publish annual estimates (our official numbers
for State government purposes), putting <st1:State w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Minnesota</st1:place></st1:State>'s
2007 population at 5,263,000, or 1.6% higher.&nbsp; This is not a small
discrepancy &#8211; and I strongly suspect that the Bureau&#8217;s efforts to
make everything fit leads to seriously unreliable housing occupancy (vacancy)
rates in a lot of counties and cities.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Can I ask: Do FSCPE analysts
in other states see similar discrepancies between the Bureau&#8217;s annual
estimates and &#8220;alternative&#8221; (State Demographer) annual estimates or
annual projections??&nbsp; Very curious to know.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>-- Todd Graham<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp; Metropolitan
Council Research<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;&nbsp; 651/602-1322<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>